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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Corporate Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Corporate Finance - Essay Example The level world is setting down deep roots, and has vanquished both time and separation. Thomas Friedman is a mastermind and a futurist second to none, as his book ââ¬ËThe World is Flatââ¬â¢ (2005) unmistakably appears. In the book, Friedman makes out a convincing case for a progression of upheavals that have changed the world to be what it is today. Friedman expresses that the accessibility of the web and computerized innovation at a less expensive rate has empowered creating countries like India contend with Americans for employments in the administration area. In the coming days, the creator contends brilliantly that a large portion of world assembling will be taken care of by China, which we can see progressively in proof in the event that we take a gander at the manufacturerââ¬â¢s mark on the vast majority of our family gadgets and machines. This has just pushed China to be in accordance with the USA and Japan as one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest economies (Friedman, 2005). Remarking as of late in his ever famous section in the New York Times, Friedman cont ends since the World is Full. Researchers have determined that we are by and by spending the Earth assets (particularly in China) at the pace of 1.5 occasions the accessible gracefully. It doesn't take a lot to reason out the harm this is doing to the carbon impression. Truth be told, the Australian earthy person and business visionary Paul Gilding is contending that with the lack of assets and rising costs all over, we could be setting out toward another emergency. The appropriate response lies in populace control and murdering off the consumerist economy. At the point when we have lesser mouths to take care of, we will improve in giving employments. The worldââ¬â¢s assets and environments will be in balance, food costs can be controlled and we can more readily deal with the caprices of climate and harvest security. Everything bodes well when we perceive how things are associated. We see how things are, yet what we need to never really out of an emergency. President Obama hurled a moan of help as he reported that an arrangement on expanding Americaââ¬â¢s obligation roof had
Saturday, August 22, 2020
ACT Math Questions, and What to Do About It
How You'll Get Stuck in SAT/ACT Math Questions, and What to Do About It SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips So youââ¬â¢ve been gazing at one math issue for what feels like perpetually, or possibly youââ¬â¢ve experienced your comprehend and none of the appropriate response decisions coordinate what you found. Or then again perhaps you simply feel like incidentally you made a tremendous mistakeâ⬠¦. All things considered, never dread! At this moment you may be stuck on a math issue, however weââ¬â¢ve all been there and there is constantly an approach to recuperate. Weââ¬â¢ll walk you through both how to perceive when youââ¬â¢re stuck (itââ¬â¢s not constantly clear until past the point of no return) and what to do about it when it occurs. By and large Test Structure The SAT math area and the ACT math segment are planned and organized in an unexpected way. Despite the fact that numerous standards of how to tackle a math issue (and how to escape a math tie) will remain constant for the two tests, there are some extraordinary entanglements and advantages covered up in each test. So letââ¬â¢s take a gander at a little foundation and structure for both the SAT and the ACT to give a superior establishment for the sorts of ways you can stall out on a math issue and how to receive in return. About the SAT Math Section The SAT math segment necessitates that you set your numerical information to work in manners that may appear to be odd or new to you. Most SAT math questions won't seem as though the sorts of inquiries you see on your math tests in school and this might be a test to manage from the start. In any case, while the inquiries might be abnormal, every single math point utilized on the test is one that you are likely acquainted with and have read for various years. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re not used to the structure of the SAT, there are two principle ways you can end up caught into the no-manââ¬â¢s-place where there is choosing incorrectly replies: by overestimating the trouble of each question or by disparaging the trouble of each question. (Wow!) A few understudies get so turned around by the curving and strange introduction of the inquiries that they overlook the way that they will be comfortable with most, if only one out of every odd subject on the SAT math segment. This sort of understudy will in general frenzy and either make wild suppositions or leave numerous inquiries clear that she likely could have understood. Different understudies, notwithstanding, go the direct inverse way and belittle how precarious the inquiries on the SAT can be. Numerous inquiries (however not all) are set up in manners that will control any individual who isnââ¬â¢t taking care of close consideration the correct track. And all the appropriate response decisions on the numerous decision segment are regularly created by normal understudy mistakes, so it tends to be anything but difficult to succumb to the numerous ââ¬Å"baitâ⬠answer decisions accessible. In the following segment, weââ¬â¢ll show you the best way to tell when youââ¬â¢re tending to be categorized as one of these snares and how to receive in return. About the ACT Math Section The ACT math segment will every so often give you an inquiry that is set up in an unusual or new manner, yet generally, ACT math addresses will be decently ââ¬Å"straightforward.â⬠Do you realize how to set up and unravel for a normal? Do you know what a reasonable number is? A critical bit of your ACT math addresses will look simply like the ones you've found in school. Despite the fact that many ACT math questions are a long way from simple, the introduction of the inquiries isn't explicitly intended to deceive or trap you. ACT math questions are testing for the most part for two reasons: you will be on an a lot stricter time smash than you would be on the SAT (see our article on the contrasts between ACT math and SAT math for more detail on this) and the themes being referred to might be increasingly dark to you. For example, most understudies will be far less acquainted with trigonometry or arrangements than they are with single variable conditions, yet these are on the whole subjects that will be on the ACT. Since the ACT math area must be finished rapidly, it's vital that you understand when youââ¬â¢re going down an inappropriate numerical way. So letââ¬â¢s investigate how to spot it when it occurs. Time is a valuable asset on the two tests, so it's imperative to change course rapidly if something's turning out badly. The most effective method to Tell When Youââ¬â¢re Stuck (or Going Down the Wrong Path) Pretty much every math question on both the ACT and the SAT can be fathomed in 30 seconds or less. In the event that youââ¬â¢re acquainted with the material, you can totally explain pretty much each and every math question with a lot of time to save. What's more, every single inquiry on the test is planned so that an understudy can explain it without a mini-computer. Despite the fact that you should utilize an adding machine on the test to support your speed and precision, consistently remember that you donââ¬â¢t in fact need one. How does this information help you? All things considered, in the event that you find youââ¬â¢re going down the bunny gap and need 30 stages to take care of an issue, or on the off chance that you begin getting unusual series of decimals or strange root frameworks, at that point stop! On the off chance that the issue is taking a few minutes to fathom or you figure it would truly be outlandish (or just super hard) to comprehend without a number cruncher, at that point something turned out badly and you should go back and forth back to the start. Letââ¬â¢s take a gander at a couple of instances of ACT and SAT issues and some normal understudy mistakes to see this in real life. Letââ¬â¢s state you got to this issue and were going so rapidly through the test that you misread the word ââ¬Å"areaâ⬠and thought you should comprehend for the edge. This may appear to be an undeniable misstep at the present time, yet keep in mind the impacts of adrenaline and weakness on your capacity to think sensibly. Itââ¬â¢s very simple (and very normal) to commit an error like this on the test and follow through on the cost in lost time on the off chance that you do. However, on the off chance that you read ââ¬Å"areaâ⬠as ââ¬Å"perimeter,â⬠, at that point you would see that the ââ¬Å"perimeterâ⬠of triangle DFH was 10, which would imply that each side was $10/3 = 3.33$. Well. This is as of now powerful dubious. Keep in mind you ought to have the option to settle any question without an adding machine, so in the event that you have decimal focuses, they will quite often be 0.5 or, all the more once in a while, 0.25. To get a decimal of 0.33 is suspect. In any case, in the event that you continued onward, you would locate that each side of triangle DFH is comprised of different sides of the littler triangles. This would imply that the side of each littler triangle was: $3.33/2 = 1.67$ Presently a red alarm ought to be sounding in your mind! Youââ¬â¢ve gotten two ââ¬Å"weirdâ⬠decimal qualities in succession you still havenââ¬â¢t discovered your answer yet. Itââ¬â¢s a smart thought to delay and check whether youââ¬â¢ve committed an error some place before you sit around going any further. [Note: the best approach to really take care of the issue is to either discover the territory of every little triangle-$10/4 = 2.5$-and duplicate by the all out number of little triangles, or to set up an extent of the region of DFH to AFK. In any case, your last answer will be E, 62.5] Presently letââ¬â¢s investigate another model, Last time, we said that maybe you basically misread the issue. This time, possibly you considered the subject to take care of the issue, yet wound up stuck partially through. For example, letââ¬â¢s state you were comfortable enough with quadratic conditions to perceive this was one, yet didnââ¬â¢t know a ton else about them. Well it says that the estimation of $x$ is - 3, so should mean we supplant $x$ with - 3 and unravel from that point, correct? $x^2 + mx + n = 0$ $-3^2 + 3m + n = 0$ $9 + 3m + n = 0$ Gee. Well this doesnââ¬â¢t look encouraging. We could attempt to disengage $m$ to discover itââ¬â¢s esteem, in which case we would state: $3m + n = - 9$ $3m + - 9 - n$ $m = - 3 - {n/3}$ However, we still donââ¬â¢t know the estimation of $n$, so that doesnââ¬â¢t help us much. We could attempt to factor it, however without knowing the estimation of $n$, we still canââ¬â¢t find $m$. Weââ¬â¢re well and really stuck. [Note: the best approach to tackle the issue is by seeing how considering quadratic conditions functions at its center. On the off chance that - 3 is the main incentive for $x$, at that point it must imply that our quadratic factors out to be a square. Our components should in this manner resemble: (x + 3)(x + 3) for $x$ to rise to - 3 since $x + 3 = 0$ = $x = - 3$. In the event that we appropriately disperse $(x + 3)^2$, we will get $x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0$, which implies the appropriate response is C, $m = 6$.] In some cases, youââ¬â¢ll have the option to see before long (similarly as with our first model) when youââ¬â¢re turning out badly, and once in a while it will make a couple of strides before you hit a stopping point (likewise with our subsequent model). In any case, as you get more work on explaining SAT and ACT math questions, youââ¬â¢ll begin to get senses to feel when youââ¬â¢ve taken a left turn some place, and this is where you should make a stride back. Be that as it may, what do you do once you understand youââ¬â¢ve run into an issue? Letââ¬â¢s investigate. We can spare this, not to stress. Well...probably. Almost certain. (Net) What to Do When Youââ¬â¢re Stuck As you experience your test, answer your inquiries by following these means: Stage 1: Always Answer the Easiest Questions First When in doubt of thumb when taking the either the SAT or the ACT, consistently root out and answer the inquiries you can finish the quickest and with the most certainty. Keep in mind every single inquiry is worth one point, so it doesnââ¬â¢t matter on the off chance that it was the most effortless issue or the hardest. Nobody is deciding how you complete your test, so donââ¬â¢t feel you need to overlook the more straightforward issues for the more troublesome ones. Get your focuses where you can and continue pushing ahead. The ACT math area is masterminded in climbing request of trouble, so the most punctual inquiries will likewise be the simplest. The SAT is somewhat more muddled, since the math bit of the test is partitioned into three segments two completely different decision and one blend various decision and matrix in. SAT different decision questions
Sunday, August 2, 2020
ACCIDENTS AND CATASTROPHES,,,,,,,,ASSESSMENT BRIEF Assignment
ACCIDENTS AND CATASTROPHES,,,,,,,,ASSESSMENT BRIEF Assignment ACCIDENTS AND CATASTROPHES,,,,,,,,ASSESSMENT BRIEF â" Assignment Example > Accidents CatastropheTable of contentsDefinition of accidents and catastrophesClassificationCausesModern ageEffectsDeveloping the unit planAnalysisGlossaryAccidents: An accident is a specific unexpected or unusual external action which occurs in a particular time in a particular place, without any specific cause but effects very badly. It gives generally negative factors. It canât be prevented. The term accident describes an event that cause injury these injuries are preventable mostly. Catastrophes: An incident or event that is being caused by natural circumstances or natural factors. These are sometimes unpredictable. Classifications of accidents: The accidents can be classified as dog bite, snakebite, auto motor injury. Accident can be caused while riding on a bike, driving a car etc. Classification of catastrophes: Theses are of two typesâ man made and natural. Tornados: It is not uncommon. The conditions for tornado are most expected between April and July. It causes des truction to man and their property. Interplanetary Impact: The impact on Earth of environmental activities which cause smoke an asteroid or comet only a few miles across would have devastating blast, tidal wave and smoke effects. This will restrain humans in progressing. Cultural Decline: Humans fear that there will be a great collapse by crime and corruption and it will also affect our social lives. .. Other humans fear that problems of class division, pollution, education, and infrastructure is leading economic decline. These fears are unrevealed and unpredictable. Earthquakes: An earthquake is the result of a sudden movement of the earthâs crust. This movement of the earthâs crust is caused by the pressure within the crust as it undergoes by strain and stress. It is also possible for volcanic activity indirectly cause an earthquake. These are mostly occurred by volcano eruption or movement of earth layers. These are unpredictable and cause destruction. It causes worldwide de pression. Losangels, Sanfransico, china and Pakistan etc are the victims of earthquakes, Floods: A flood is the overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry. Most floods occur in spring when heavy rains and melting snow bring more water to streams and rivers than their channels can carry. When the water rises from the sea level floods are caused. The water comes in a great force that everything in being destructed plants, houses etc. Pandemic: How much of humanity could be killed in the future by a naturally-arising pathogen? In the 1500s and 1600s, European epidemics killed perhaps 90% of the aboriginal Americans. In the 1400s, the plague killed one third of the humans in Europe. The worldwide influenza of 1918 killed 30 million, and AIDS had killed at least half that by 2000. It seems unlikely that a natural pathogen could kill more than a small fraction of humanity, especially given modern sanitation. Genetic engineering is leading towards destruction. Alien Aggression: T he arrival of extraterrestrial intelligence on Earth might seem to pose a threat to human civilization. The arrival of Homo sapiens in Europe causes the end of Homo sapiens completely. The arrival of Home sapiens in Australia and the Americas quickly led to the extinction of most of the native mega fauna. Contact with farming civilization has almost invariably led to the decline or assimilation of hunter-gatherer cultures. Contact with industrial civilization has almost invariably caused severe disruption in pre-industrial civilizations.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Romanticism, The Supernatural and Human Existence Essay
Romanticism, The Supernatural, and Human Existence Throughout the 18th century the Romantic era dominated Western cultural thought. Romanticism was an enormous artistic movement that influenced some of the many, well-known artists we study today. Percy Shelley was one of those artists. Shelley was infamous for his anarchism, atheism, and provocative egotistic views. But for some, Shelley appeared to be a Romantic philosophical poet with beautiful works of art. Stanzas Written in Dejection-December 1818, near Naples was a poem written by Shelley that expressed Romantic work because of its literary structure and style relevant to nature. Shelley uses the elements of human feeling as well as natural imagery in this Romantic poem. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦People who are able to find the pleasures in life so easily. The poem then leads into an emphasis of dejection in which he says, ââ¬Å"I could lie down like a tired child and weep away the life of care Which I have borne and yet must bear Till Death like Sleep might steal on me, And I might feel in the warm air My cheek grow cold, and hear the Sea Breathe oââ¬â¢er my dying brain its last monotony.â⬠(p.398) He is saying that he would like to just lay down where he is at for the rest of his life until death sneaks upon him. Death would turn his warm cheeks cold while the waves of the ocean continue and his consciousness would become faint. Shelley is implying that no matter how beautiful or peaceful oneââ¬â¢s surroundings may be, if one is unhappy he will not be able to enjoy anything around him. In the last stanza, Shelley is saying that some will be sad that he is gone just as he will be sad when this beautiful day is over. But his emotions contrast that he will be sad the day is over because of his attitude towards life. He is not well known by many people and they may not approve of his life, but they may be sad that he is gone anyway. Although the day is gone and the Sun has se t, Shelley feels no emotion towards the end of the day because it is a memory that he has apparently enjoyed. Elements of romanticism are evident in this poem through Shelleyââ¬â¢s use of nature and the melancholy feelings associated with it. The RomanticShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period Stressed Instincts, Affection, and Love1422 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Romantic period or Romanticism was a literary movement that had sprung in England in late 18th century. The rise of the movement was precipitated by the issuing of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge .The movement came to cope up with the general tenors of the Industrial and Enlightenment age .It stressed on things like instincts, affection , love,the heart over the head .It came also to celebrate such things as mysticism and the natural world.Romanticism alsoRead MoreThe Neoclassical and Romantic Periods1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesmovement among the upper and middle class elites. It involved a new world view which explained the world and looked for answers in terms of reason rather than faith, and in terms of an optimistic, natural, humanistic approach rather than a fatalistic, supernatural one. New understandings of the physical world through practice of logic and observation had lead to, and encouraged the belief that similar progress might be made in the area of political economy and social relations. Eventually this method ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Moby Dick By Herman Melville1276 Words à |à 6 Pagesdirector. He thought that directing and producing ââ¬Å"In the Heart of the Seaâ⬠was a lot of fun to create! Howard also said that he wanted to remain true to the story that inspired Moby-Dick. A basic tenet to Romanticism was that, natural law could not be found through human reason. Romanticism also rejected the Enlightenment notion that society should be reformed by scientific methods. At the beginning of ââ¬Å"In the Heart of the Seaâ⬠, before Chase left, he and his wife were talking. She was upset becauseRead MoreBy the end of the eighteenth century, thought gradually moved towards a new trend called1200 Words à |à 5 Pagescentury, thought gradually moved towards a new trend called Romanticism. If the Age of Enlightenment was a period of reasoning, rational thinking and a study of the material world where natural laws were realized then Romanticism is its opposite. Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental (Forsyth, Romanticism). It began in Germany and England in the eighteenth centuryRead MoreEssay about Role of the Imagination f or Romantic Poets1672 Words à |à 7 Pagescentury witnessed a shift in the perception of literary art, particularly poetry. The 18th century conception of art and literature was founded upon reason, logic and rationality. Tradition had valued art and literature for its ability to imitate human life. This however arguably took a step back and paved the way for the 19th century view that art and literature was to established on the grounds of pure emotion, imagination, external and internal experience. Or as William Wordsworth would sayRead MoreThe Massacre At Chios, And Percy Bysshe Shelley s Alastor Or The Spirit Of Solitude1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesoptimism. Instead it illustrates the fact that suffering is prevalent, and each individual copes with such suffering in a unique manner. The point of unification lies in the mere fact that the Greeks are overpowered by the Turks. This is a painting about human suffering, and individualism, and it emphasizes the importance of color, nature in the background, and classical figures being painted in an effort to create an emotional appeal. It also deals with the oppressors as being powerful beings, since theyââ¬â¢reRead MoreEssay about Frankenstein1685 Words à |à 7 Pages(Flaig 2423). It has endured the test of time and many people still find this book entertaining. Romanticism was a vast literary movement which started to begin in 1789 with the French Revolution, and later officially began in 1798. It later came to a close in 1832 when the British began to undergo ââ¬Å"Parliamentary reforms, which laid the political foundations of modern Britain (Walter Romanticism). The Romantic era ââ¬Å"Was characterized by a marked departure from the ideas and techniques of the literaryRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights2095 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe second half of the eighteenth century till the first half of the nineteenth century. The Romantic Era has a great effect on people in all aspects, such as art, literature, and music. Romanticism began in Germany and France, and after that it spread out through Europe, and finally America. However, romanticism is not about love and romance, it is about all the emotions and feelings a person feel throughout their whole life. People used it as a way of escapism from their tough lives . There are manyRead MoreThe French Revolution Of The 18th Century907 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe elements of Romantic poetry in general based on the works of Coleridge and Wordsworth. The romantic period in English literature revolves around several focal points including imagination, nature, individualism and romantic love centering on human emotion. In turn, original Romantic Poets William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge embodied these themes within their poetry while adding supplemental concepts to develop the overall story. My Poem ââ¬Å"Awakeâ⬠embodies these same themes in interpretingRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights2154 Words à |à 9 Pagesfrom the second half of the eighteenth century to the first half of the nineteenth century. The Romantic Era has a great effect on people in all aspects, such as art, literature, and music. Romanticism began in Germany and France, and after that it spread through Europe, and finally America. However, romanticism is not about love and romance, it is about all the emotions and feelings a person feels throughout his or her whole life. People used it as a way of escapism from their tough lives. There are
Monday, May 11, 2020
April Fools Day Quotes
William Shakespeare famously said, Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Onà April Fools Day, showcase your wit and humor with these quotes. If you are a prankster, play a harmless prank, and tease your friends. If you are not a prankster, beware of those who are. Mark Twain, Puddnhead Wilson April 1. This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four. Plato Even the gods love jokes. George Orwell The aim of a joke is not to degrade the human being, but to remind him that he is already degraded. Will Rogers The trouble with practical jokes is that very often they get elected. Myra Cohn Livingston The maple syrups full of ants.A mouse is creeping on the shelf.Is that a spider on your back?I ate the whole pie by myself.The kitchen sink just overflowed.A flash flood washed away the school.I threw your blanket in the trash.I never lieââ¬âIââ¬âApril Fool! Charles Lamb Here cometh April again, and as far as I can see the world hath more fools in it than ever. Poor Robins Almanac, 1790 The first of April, some do sayIs set apart for All Fools Day;But why the people call it soNor I, nor they themselves, do know,But on this day are people sentOn purpose for pure merriment. Thomas Shadwell The haste of a fool is the slowest thing in the world. Arabian Proverb A fool may be known by six things: anger without cause; speech without profit; change without progress; inquiry without object; putting trust in a stranger; and mistaking foes for friends. Horace Mix a little foolishness with your prudence: Its good to be silly at the right moment.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest Free Essays
In conducting a research to determine the best criminal justice graduate program in the Midwest, it would be best to select measures that are able to clearly give snapshots of what to expect from each program. These measures are faculty quality, student-instructor ratios in both classes and research, graduate prominence in criminal justice institutions, and program standing with accrediting organizations. The first measure can be ordinal, nominal, and ratio. We will write a custom essay sample on Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically, we need to examine the credentials of the faculty members teaching in the said program. This examination includes the number of papers that theyââ¬â¢ve published in peer-reviewed journals, their positions in academic organizations, as well as their rankings in relevant and recognized academic competitions. Of course, we need to compare each of these variables for this measure separately. This measure gives us a comprehensive view of the level of competence professors in the program have. However, this does not include one of the most important measures which is student feedback, a variable that may often be difficult to obtain due to it being classified in nature. The next measure is the student-instructor ratio. This is the ratio of the number of students that are found in a class handled by one professor. This can also refer to the number of advisees handled by one professor. Generally, favorable ratios should come closer to one. The larger the ratio is, the more congested classrooms are likely to be. This implied that the professor might not be able to give ample attention to each student. This is especially problematic in terms of research advising. Professors should generally be advising only a few students at a time with research work. Following the student-teacher ratio is the prominence of the program graduates in criminal justice institutions. This measure can include the positions held by the graduates, the length of time after graduating before they held the said positions, as well as awards that they received in the positions held. This measure gives a preview of what to expect after graduation from the program. Ratio data can be collected by taking the total number of graduates to the number of graduates holding positions in relevant institutions after a certain time period. A bigger ratio would imply poorer graduate performance specifically in the program that they have completed. Finally, ordinal and nominal data from accrediting institutions can be collected as the fourth measure. Nominal data can be grade accreditations while ordinal data can include program rankings with other programs in the Midwest. With this measure, the student will be able to see just where the program places with respect to other programs according to criteria set by credible bodies. Following the four measures set in this paper will provide the prospecting student with a comprehensive view on the quality of the graduate school program in criminal justice that he or she seeks to enroll in. The measures selected scrutinize both the competence and availability of faculty members to attend to student needs in both class content and graduate research. The measures also provide means for scrutiny of the program itself by examining the experiences of its graduates. Lastly, direct examination of accreditations provide a clear image of how the academic community views the program. These measures will be successful in evaluating which school offers the best program. How to cite Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Voltaires Candide Essays - Fellows Of The Royal Society,
Voltaire's Candide VOLTAIRE'S CANDIDE The beginning of the 17th century marked many changes for Europe. These changes were both physical and philosophical in nature. Common citizens were tired of being abused, mistreated and most of all labeled as peasants and commoners by the aristocracy. They were fed up with the hypocrisy of the church and the abuse of power by its leaders in the name of God. One man stood tall above the rest. Francois Marie Arouet was born November 21, 1694 to a middle class family in Paris. At that time, Louis the XIV was king of France and the overwhelming majority lived in harsh conditions. The aristocracy of France ruled with an iron fist and poverty was widespread throughout the land. Francois attended the College Louis le Grand, where he got his Jesuit education. His deep-rooted satirical views were prevalent even as a child. After college, Francois worked as a secretary for the French Ambassador to Holland, but left that position to pursue his writing career. Francois' writings soon became fam ous in France. His quick tongue and fast pen soon got him into trouble with the French government and he got exiled to Sully. Using his fame, Voltaire quickly got those in power to allow him back into France. Shortly after he returned he was blamed for a piece of writing that opposed the government, which sent him to prison. While in prison, Francois assumed the pen name ?Voltaire? and wrote his first play, ?Oedipe?. Shortly after is release, the 24-year-old Voltaire's Oedipe was produced in Paris and became an instant success. After being exiled to England, Voltaire became familiar with the English language and in 1979, published Candide. Candide was by far his most famous work. In it he satirizes and criticizes Leibnizian optimism, aristocratic snobbery, the Protestant and Catholic Church and human nature. Leibniz, a German philosopher and mathematician of Voltaire's time, developed the idea that the world they were living in at that time was the best of all possible worlds. Leibniz's optimism displays the philosophical system that believed everything already was for the best, no matter how terrible the circumstances seemed. Through Candide, Voltaire showed the world full of natural disasters and brutality. Voltaire also used contrast in the personalities of the characters to convey the message that Leibniz's philosophy was incorrect. Leibniz's philosophies were based on the idea that everything in the world was determined by fate, theorized that God, having the ability to pick from an infinite number of worlds, chose this world, the best of all possible worlds. Although Voltaire chose that simple quality of Leibniz's philosophy to satirize, Leibniz meant a little more than just that. His philosophy stated that God chose the best of all possible worlds, he also meant that God, being th e perfection He is, chose the best world available to him, unfortunately it was a world containing evil. Voltaire satirized this literal meaning of Leibniz's philosophy by creating the character Dr. Pangloss, an unconditional follower of Leibniz's philosophy. Voltaire shows this early in the novel by stating, He proved admirably that there is no effect without a cause and that, in this best of all possible worlds.... (16) Pangloss goes on to say that everything had its purpose and things were made for the best. For example, the nose was created for the purpose of wearing spectacles (Voltaire 16). Because of his great knowledge, Candide, at this point a very naive and impressionable youth, regards Pangloss as the greatest philosopher in the world, a reverence that will soon be contradicted by contact with reality. The name Pangloss is translated as all tongue and windbag. The colloquialism windbag implies that a person is all talk, and he takes no action. The upper class in Europe at the time of Voltaire was infused with the idea that they were divinely superior to common people. Voltaire attacks this belief in stating in Candide that birth is an accident and every man is the same. In Candide, Voltaire attacks this school of thought using the baron, Cunegund's brother as an example. When Cacambo and Candide flee Buenos Ayres, they come to join the rebellion. The Baron and Candide are joyfully reunited, but when Candide
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